It is one of the oldest horse breeds, as there is archaeological evidence from 4,500 years ago of horses very similar to modern Arabians. Over the course of history, Arabian horses from the Middle East spread around the world through trade and wars. They were also widely used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance and good bone structure.
This close relationship with humans created a breed of horse that was well-disposed, quick to learn, and eager to please. But the Arabian horse also developed the strong character and alertness necessary in a horse used for assaults in wars. This combination of disposition and sensitivity requires Arabian horse owners to treat their horses with respect and great skill.
Their coat is usually solid in shades such as black, bay, gray, chestnut or sorrel. They are also characterized by having a distinctive head with a concave profile, broad forehead, large nostrils, and prominent eyes.
They are herbivorous animals and therefore will feed on grass and various plants (hay, alfalfa, timothy, oats, fresh grass...) or, occasionally, equine feed (concentrated or composed of barley, oats, corn or bran).
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